deeplodok wrote:Hi, I also had this problem and it was discussed on that ruskeys forum in russian, so I'll try give you an advice.
First
 of all you need to chek the VT1 chip, is it hot? it makes a temperature
 stability for vco and if it is not hot it is impossible to tune the 
synth properly. 
You can turn R5 slowly and check does it affects a 
temperature or tune? if tune goes up while turning R5 and the VT1 is 
getting hot then it seems that things go right way, but you need to do 
this slowly and be carefull not to burn the chip (50-60С is a perfect 
temperature for it)  if the temperature of the chip doesn't affects 
probably it's dead.. ca3046 with bended up pins can replace it (cause it
 has a mirror pin placement to the K198HT1) 
when the chip is already hot try this:
While
 pushing keys through an octave turn R18 to tune a perfect octave on 
keyboard - and after that turn R193 to tune the perfect octave for the 
octave shift switch on panel.
also I strongly reccomend you to replace all electrolitic caps for the newer quality ones.
this helped mine, hope it would work for you too.
(Just my 2c, even if your physical layout is different to the one on 
http://www.ruskeys.net/pasp/ritm2/c/ritmcxem2.jpg )
According to the schematics at 
http://www.ruskeys.net/pasp/ritm2/c/ritmcxem1.jpg,
 I'd start from checking the +13V and -13V voltages that should be 
coming out of the PSU. If any of these are wrong, it's a good reason to 
recap the PSU (at least the "final" filters C1 and C5, maybe also the 
entry ones, C2 and C6), and then retune the output voltages using 
trimpots R11 and R24. 
Next I would turn to the 
obvious
 trimpot R1,  which is clearly labeled as responsible for frequency 
adjustment. Per the scheme, it looks it provides a reference voltage 
sitting between -13V and +13V rails - hence the importance of having 
correct voltages on those. Think of R1 as a voltage divider - it does 
essentially the same as R103 (which is the front-panel frequency 
adjustment pot), but R1 has just more effect, as it drives the control 
line through a lesser buffer resistance. 
Then proceed as 
deeplodok recommended above, and don't forget you also have the R41 for fine-tuning the higher octaves. 
Here's your image with some added clues...
Image resized to 24% of its original size [2500 x 1530]
